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| Missing zodiac folio |
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Posted by: bunny - 01-06-2020, 03:51 PM - Forum: Astrology & Astronomy
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Regarding a recent conversation on the missing zodiac folio elsewhere, I wondered if may be of interest here too. I have previously estimated what it may contain and wonder if anyone else has also, or even drawn what they expect to see?
Copied in so if the formatting doesn't work I'll try again:
Bunny
I anticipate that the missing folio f74r+v depicts Capricorn and Aquarius to complete the year. The Capricorn folio is assigned to the month of December and the events for this month are shown below.
December 13th Saturn at quadrature
13th Earth at Perihelion
16th Winter Solstice
21st Venus greatest elongation west
27th Mercury greatest elongation east
The Aquarius folio is assigned to the month of January and the events for this month are shown below.
January 1st New Moon
30th 2nd new Moon after Winter Solstice = New year?
Aquarius (January) in the year 1055 AD would have covered the end of the year and the start of the New year as it contained two New Moons, the New year starting on the second New Moon after the Winter Solstice (standard formula for calculating the Chinese New Year for 2000 years) in December (Capricorn).
1054 AD December 16th Winter Solstice
1055 AD January 1st New Moon
January 30th New Moon =New Year?
Saturn at quadrature in Capricorn would indicate the presence of a male nymph. Earth at Perihelion would probably be depicted in a similar way (undetermined) to the Earth at Aphelion in Cancer. This although undetermined is of interest because it is one of the few times the Earth may be depicted as a nymph. The Winter Solstice as in Cancer would be expected to be depicted by a crowned nymph, but this being a major even in the Chinese calendar I would expect the crown to be more elaborate than the one in Cancer, not only this but it is also the beginning of the Chinese Solar year and some kind of solar imagery may be associated with the crown. The Winter Solstice is called Dōng Zhì, "The Extreme of Winter." in China, it sets the timing of the Luna calendar (always required to fall in month 11 and the timing of the New Year) but also the solar calendar which is necessary to aid with farming (the Luna calendar does not follow the seasons in a useful way for planting and harvesting). The position of the Sun along the ecliptic is divided into 24 markers based around the Solstices and Equinoxes and so the Winter Solstice is the most important point out of all the astronomical features of the year and Capricorn is likely to display this importance, possibly having 24 main folio markers around the outer circle. Another two markers would probably align the Sun with the NCP and NEP and indicate a supernovae, possibly SN 5 BC? As in Virgo the greatest elongation of Venus may be depicted by a female nymph, but in a plain barrel signifying dawn rather than a tub. Mercury may be shown as a male or female nymph in a barrel with dotted line signifying dusk. These two planets are particularly well placed for observation this month. No "Conjunction Nymphs" would be expected to be present.
The main feature of Capricorn is that it may be shown with a star being held by the central "Sea goat" figure, representing the position of SN 5 BC? Given its implications and the fact that this is one of the folios that was deliberately removed it is likely to be more elaborate and distinctive than the other stars held by central figures, singling it out for attention, and have religious symbolism found with it.
Aquarius would probably contains the same New Year features as shown in Pisces, possibly with horizontal barrels and nymphs emerging from them (undetermined). Capricorn likewise probably shows nymphs in barrels if this is a feature of winter. The two nymphs at the top of the Sagittarius circles standing in front of barrels which may depict a solar eclipse may alternatively be the start of this process of nymphs being depicted in barrels in winter, in which case Capricorn, and particularly Aquarius, would show the majority if not all the nymphs in barrels increasingly shown with patterned barrels.
Apart from various conjunctions of stars and planets with the Moon, there are no outstanding astronomical events in this month, the only significant events involving Uranus which is not one of the five classical planets and not "officially" discovered until 1781 (Although John Flamsteed catalogued it as 34 Tauri in 1690). The Aquarius folio may therefore be immersed mainly in Lunar astronomy and the calculation of the year cycles, and the nymph suggested to represent the lunar New Year in Pisces may figure heavily in the imagery on this folio, along with "Conjunction Nymphs". Other subject may may include star cycles such as the appearance of Sirius at sunset, or Arcturus, Spica, Vega and Altair in the dawn sky. Also Taurus, the Pleiades and SN 1054 high in the night sky.
Following on from the "Barrels" section I have suggested that Capricorn and Aquarius would be shown with complete circles of nymphs, Capricorn with one reflecting the Winter Solstice and the shortest day of the year or three if the third circle reflects a major solar event, and Aquarius with two - the default value. Both may show nymphs in barrels lying on their side starting from the middle of the Capricorn circle of nymphs, possibly related to the solar year and indicating the start of a Solar New Year.
Clearly this could go in the astronomy or imagery section, but as it is a zodiac folio posted here.
thanks,
Bunny
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| 04 June 2020 Talk on The History of the Book and the History of Cryptography |
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Posted by: arca_libraria - 01-06-2020, 12:33 PM - Forum: News
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I've just seen an announcement on twitter that Prof Bill Sherman will be giving a talk on The History of the Book and The History of Cryptography online on 04 June 2020 at 13:00 BST (GMT+1). If you wish to attend the online talk then you need to book in advance, presumably so you can be sent a link to the web-stream.
The talk is being organised by The Book and Print Initiative which is a project within the Warburg Institute/School of Advanced Study/University of London.
The only thing I have right now (1st June 2020 at 12:30 BST) is a link to the tweet annoucing the event You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. as the Warburg Institute's website is currently broken which means that the booking link and any additional information is inaccessible. So far, I have not been able to sign-up for the talk.
Disclaimer: I don't know Bill Sherman and have no links to any of the groups organising this event, I just saw it on Twitter and thought it looked interesting!
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| Folio start gallows |
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Posted by: bunny - 28-05-2020, 05:03 PM - Forum: Analysis of the text
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Also posted on another discussion list.
Considering almost all folios start with 1 of 4 gallows with the occasional
o thrown in front how is that explainable in terms of natural language? Do
any manuscripts or books start with only a choice of 4 letters? If not
alphabet letters could they show which "code subset" to refer to. Could it
be a 4 subset rotating code or even 4 completely different codes used?
Bunny
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| Bunny - The theory of everything Voynich |
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Posted by: bunny - 27-05-2020, 05:50 PM - Forum: Voynich Talk
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I have been told this is probably the best sub-forum to present hypotheses which don't fit the traditional academic paper approach.
Watch this space. Coming soon. A hypothesis that covers everything.
Bunny
"They roll us like we roll dice and count the numbers"
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| Image enhancement of the full voynich manuscript |
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Posted by: Rikrik - 26-05-2020, 04:34 PM - Forum: News
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Hi everyone, afew years ago i ran the smaller images made available from the university of yale through image enhancement software. To get a better view of whats going on. Some of the pages are not in order in large view. But hope it helps ?.
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| Cary Rapaport's Voynich art with porcelain and glass |
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Posted by: Koen G - 26-05-2020, 04:04 PM - Forum: News
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Some time ago I mentioned Cary's art in another thread. It looks like she is going to keep working on Voynich-themed pieces and updating her website, so here's a proper thread.
"Cary Rapaport is a Boston, MA based artist currently working in porcelain sculpture, glass and a range of other media."
On her You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view., you can see the five VM pieces she finished so far, based on You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. , You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. , You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. , You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. and You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. .
![[Image: voynich+pool+3+%28larger+size%29.jpg?format=500w]](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/59cd4b8a2278e7d5bd5f6164/1586312687228-DSFMGDCLH5NVCEJA0257/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kBe1EpLgnMs4lnuzvBMo21t7gQa3H78H3Y0txjaiv_0fDoOvxcdMmMKkDsyUqMSsMWxHk725yiiHCCLfrh8O1z4YTzHvnKhyp6Da-NYroOW3ZGjoBKy3azqku80C789l0sofvP-RiTb638-KOMjny0tMU5QTi4fZE8zEDfuxr0vcbdO3AEbjEPOeH4c8C2d1lA/voynich+pool+3+%28larger+size%29.jpg?format=500w)
I'm a big fan of her work, because on the one hand she is working with materials that require a lot of skill and practice to master, and she is constantly aiming to improve her techniques. And on the other hand, I like the way she translates her selected VM images into a 3D medium, taking enough liberties to create something new, but still keeping the spirit of the original.
Currently she is posting updates about her work inspired by f48r: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view. . Even though it is not finished yet, you can already see the shape of the plant emerging.
For this piece, she will also start experimenting with plasma art, which sounds pretty awesome:
Quote:Beyond the process of “simply” flameworking the shape, I plan that these pieces are going to be filled with inert gases and connected to a high voltage power supply to give them a gas discharge glow, a process that comes with its own set of technical challenges.
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| Maps and merlons |
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Posted by: R. Sale - 25-05-2020, 08:31 PM - Forum: Voynich Talk
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This text is also in the Duke of Burgundy library
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See: You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login to view.
Listed as KBR MS 9404-5
Maps: I 346 - I 353
Swallow-tailed merlons on I 113, I 223 and four examples on I 281.
Certainly appears to associate these merlons with Muslim 'fortifications'.
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| [split] VM color palette |
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Posted by: -JKP- - 23-05-2020, 04:24 AM - Forum: Imagery
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The VMS has a very limited palette. The pigments are:
- green (this has been mixed with varying amounts of amber or blue to create different shades of green, it's the one VMS color that is frequently mixed)
- brown (this appears to be the same mix as the gall ink but in some places looks like it might have been watered slightly to create a paler color)
- blue (one that appears difficult to work with and in places looks like it wasn't ground long enough to make it smooth).
- amber (this is a pale, washed-out color that was sometimes mixed with green)
- true red (this is used sparingly and was generally a more expensive and difficult pigment to obtain)
- white (a few places look like there might be white, perhaps white lead, and a few places where it might have been mixed with other colors, but it is very sparse and hard to see)
There are numerous places with brick red (not quite a true red), and some true red. It's difficult to tell if the true red has been mixed with brown or if there is another more brownish-red (a less expensive pigment) that has been mixed with brown to create the brick-red. It would be difficult to determine this without pigment analysis. Red lead could be treated with nitric acid to produce a brick red, but you can't really tell this from digital scans. It needs to be studied directly from the manuscript.
So...
The predominant pigments are 1) brown (probably the same as the gall ink), 2) green, 3) either brick-red or brown mixed with true red, and 4) blue.
The secondary pigments are 1) amber, 2) true red, and 3) white (very rare).
This is not a broad palette. Many manuscripts have more colors available (and thus also more opportunities to mix colors).
Colors that are conspicuously absent
I haven't noticed any significant mixing of red with blue to create purple, or red with white to create pink. Natural pigments sometimes had unpleasant chemical reactions that resulted in muddy mixes. Sometimes they resisted mixing altogether. Modern paints are designed to mix readily and include a huge variety of pre-mixed colors, so it's hard to appreciate how difficult it was to work with medieval pigments (or how to combine them).
True red was expensive, a bit of a luxury, just as true saffron for cooking was a luxury.
Red lead was also used to create an orange shade that was very popular in the early medieval period (along with green), but I don't see it in the VMS.
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